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For the complete documentation index, see llms.txt. This page is also available as Markdown.

Setup Troubleshooting

Use this page when Droid CUA cannot connect to a device, cannot find a required tool, or fails before the test starts.

The app cannot find ADB

Make sure Android Debug Bridge is installed and available in your system PATH.

Run:

adb version

If the command is not found, install Android Platform Tools and restart Droid CUA after updating your PATH.

Android device does not appear

Run:

adb devices

If the device is not listed:

  • Confirm the device is connected over USB.

  • Enable USB debugging on the device.

  • Approve the debugging prompt on the device screen.

  • Try reconnecting the cable or restarting ADB.

If the device is listed as unauthorized, unlock the device and approve the USB debugging prompt.

Android emulator does not start

Confirm that Android Emulator CLI is installed and that the emulator can be started outside Droid CUA.

If the emulator starts manually but not from Droid CUA, restart the desktop app and select the emulator again from the device picker.

iOS simulator does not appear

iOS simulator support requires macOS.

Confirm that:

  • Xcode is installed.

  • The simulator exists in Xcode.

  • Appium is installed.

  • The XCUITest driver is installed.

After installing missing tools, restart Droid CUA and open the device picker again.

Web browser is not found

For web tests, install Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge and restart Droid CUA.

For CLI runs, confirm the selected browser is supported:

Use --browser edge if you want to run against Microsoft Edge.

LambdaTest cloud device run fails before connecting

Check that the required LambdaTest inputs are set:

  • LAMBDATEST_USERNAME

  • LAMBDATEST_ACCESS_KEY

  • --device-source lambdatest

  • --platform android or --platform ios

  • --device-name

  • --os-version

  • --app

  • --instructions

Android cloud runs require an .apk file. iOS cloud runs require an .ipa file.

The test starts but the agent gets confused

This is usually not a setup problem. Improve the test input instead:

  • Use the exact labels shown in the app.

  • Keep the first test short.

  • Add or improve context.md.

  • Add an assertion that describes something visible on screen.

  • Split long flows into smaller tests.

CLI run fails before execution

Check the most common inputs:

  • --instructions points to an existing .dcua file or folder.

  • --avd matches the selected Android device, emulator, or iOS simulator.

  • --platform ios is used for iOS simulator runs.

  • --target web is used for browser runs.

  • --config points to valid JSON.

Run with --debug to create detailed artifacts for troubleshooting:

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